NE555定時器的製作的電壓頻率轉換器,NE555 V-F CONVERTER
關(guan) 鍵字:基於(yu) NE555定時器的低價(jia) 格電壓頻率轉換器
NE555定時器和Miller積分器結合組成電壓到頻率轉換器,價(jia) 格低於(yu) 50美分。
1971年,Signetics——Philips的前身——生產(chan) 了NE555定時器,目前製造商每年仍生產(chan) 超過十億(yi) 件產(chan) 品。通過給NE555增加一些器件,可以構造價(jia) 格低於(yu) 50美分的簡單電壓頻率轉換器。電路包括NE555定時器和基於(yu) TL071的Miller積分器(圖1)。應用中輸入電壓為(wei) 0到-10V,產(chan) 生0到1000Hz的輸出頻率範圍。C1的電流為(wei) 輸入電壓的函數:IC=–VIN/(P1+R1)。
C1的電壓達到VCC的2/3時,定時器的內(nei) 部放電晶體(ti) 管打開,C1的電壓回到VCC的1/3,比較器的低閾值。到電壓的1/3處,放電晶體(ti) 管關(guan) 閉,C1再次開始充電。C1充電時,NE555的輸出為(wei) 高,而C1放電時,NE555的輸出為(wei) 低。輸入電壓和C1充電時間的乘積為(wei) 常數。因為(wei) 放電時間小於(yu) 充電時間,下麵的公式計算了輸出頻率fOUT~VIN/(P1+R1)×C1×1/3VCC。
P1校準了輸出頻率和輸入電壓的關(guan) 係。因為(wei) 放電時間約為(wei) 30µs,電壓頻率轉換的精度隨頻率的增加而降低。如果設定100H
英文原文:
NE555 timer sparks low-cost voltage-to-frequency converter
The combination of an NE555 timer and a Miller integrator yields a voltage-to-frequency converter that costs less than 50 cents.
Gyula Diószegi and János Nagy, Divelex Ltd, Budapest, Hungary; Edited by Charles H Small and Fran Granville -- EDN, 2/21/2008
In 1971, Signetics—later Philips—introduced the NE555 timer, and manufacturers are still producing more than 1 billion of them a year. By adding a few components to the NE555, you can build a simple voltage-to-frequency converter for less than 50 cents. The circuit contains a Miller integrator based on a TL071 along with an NE555 timer (Figure 1). The input voltage in this application ranges from 0 to –10V, yielding an output-frequency range of 0 to 1000 Hz. The current of C1 is the function of input voltage: IC=–VIN/(P1+R1).